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30 Jun 2026

Lumbee Tribe Rejects Gaming Amendment in Tribal Referendum

Lumbee Tribe members gather for a community meeting on tribal governance and development plans

The Lumbee Tribe held a vote on a constitutional amendment that would have authorized casino gaming and opened the door to the proposed Dark Water Resort project, and the measure failed when 62 percent of participants cast ballots against it. The rejected amendment covered development of a casino along with a hotel, golf course, and additional entertainment venues on more than 240 acres of land purchased along Interstate 95 for more than six million dollars. Tribal leaders responded by scheduling an emergency meeting to examine questions of governance, transparency, voting access, and future options for the acquired property along with broader economic development efforts.

Details of the Vote and Project Proposal

According to the referendum results, opposition reached 62 percent while support fell short of the threshold needed for passage. The amendment would have cleared a path for the Dark Water Resort development that included multiple revenue-generating components intended to operate on the I-95 corridor property. Land acquisition for the site exceeded six million dollars, and planners had outlined plans for integrated facilities that combined gaming with lodging, recreation, and entertainment spaces. The outcome leaves the status of that acreage unresolved while the tribe prepares to review its approach to economic initiatives.

Emergency Meeting and Governance Review

Tribal leadership announced an emergency meeting to address governance procedures, transparency practices, voting access logistics, and next steps for the property. The gathering will examine how the referendum was conducted and what adjustments might improve future decision-making processes. Participants are expected to discuss the property's potential uses outside of gaming while considering economic development strategies that align with current tribal law. The meeting represents an immediate response to the referendum outcome and aims to maintain continuity in tribal operations.

Chairman Lowery's Position on Future Gaming Discussions

Chairman John Lowery stated that he will not revisit gaming proposals during the remainder of his term. His announcement sets a clear boundary on one category of economic development while the tribe focuses on the emergency meeting and related governance topics. Observers note that this decision shifts attention toward alternative uses for the I-95 land and other non-gaming projects. The chairman's term limit on the issue provides a defined timeframe during which tribal members and leaders can explore different options without revisiting the defeated amendment.

Property and Economic Development Considerations

The more than 240 acres acquired for over six million dollars now stand at the center of discussions about future utilization. Without the gaming amendment in place, the tribe must evaluate alternative development paths that comply with existing constitutional provisions. The emergency meeting will include sessions on how to approach these decisions while ensuring transparency and broad member participation. Economic development remains a priority, yet the framework for pursuing it has changed following the referendum.

Aerial view of Interstate 95 corridor land in North Carolina purchased by the Lumbee Tribe

Those who have followed the process point out that the referendum highlighted questions about voting access and how information reached tribal members ahead of the ballot. The emergency meeting will therefore include dedicated time for reviewing these elements alongside the property's status. Data from the vote shows a decisive margin, which means any future proposals would require either constitutional changes or entirely separate strategies. The land purchase itself remains a significant investment whose returns depend on decisions made in coming months.

Next Steps for Tribal Leadership

Following the announcement of the emergency meeting, tribal officials have begun preparing agendas that cover governance reforms and economic planning. The session will bring together elected leaders and community representatives to outline timelines and responsibilities. Because the amendment did not pass, attention has turned to documenting lessons from the referendum and applying them to upcoming initiatives. Chairman Lowery's commitment not to revisit gaming during his term provides one fixed parameter within which these conversations will occur.

Conclusion

The referendum outcome, the scheduled emergency meeting, and the chairman's statement together define the immediate path forward for the Lumbee Tribe. The 62 percent rejection of the constitutional amendment ends the current gaming proposal and leaves the Dark Water Resort project on hold. Over 240 acres of I-95 land acquired for more than six million dollars now await alternative planning while leaders address governance and transparency concerns. The emergency meeting will serve as the primary forum for these discussions, and its results will shape how the tribe proceeds with economic development in the period ahead.